{"id":81777,"date":"2016-10-13T18:22:17","date_gmt":"2016-10-13T18:22:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tiznit24.com\/?p=81777"},"modified":"2016-10-13T20:27:35","modified_gmt":"2016-10-13T20:27:35","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%90%d9%84%d9%92%d9%85%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8e%d9%84%d9%8e%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%a4%d9%84%d9%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiznit24.com\/?p=81777","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631: \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h1>\n

\"Pr\u00e9sentation1\"<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u2013\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651- \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0643\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0650\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064f\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646… \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u064e\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0652\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b”(1)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n

–\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651 (\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f” (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0627) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627(2)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

–\u0623\u0628\u0648<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0633 (\u062a. 888\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a…). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627(3)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

–\u0623\u0628\u0648<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a (\u062a.1008\u0645) \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0650\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628” \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a (\u062a. 929\u0645) (4)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

–\u0623\u0628\u0648<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0631 (\u062a. 1035\u0645) \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 “\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0628” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631”\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062c” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064a\u0629(5)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

–\u0623\u0628\u0648<\/strong> \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0642<\/strong> \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 Azarquie<\/em>l<\/em>(\u062a. 1100\u0645) \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645” \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u064f \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0635\u0652\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629” Asafea<\/em> \u060c Saphaea<\/em>(6).\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0652 \u0622\u0644\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0652 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064f\u0647\u0627 “\u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0623\u064a\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0652\u0646- \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0652\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629”(7). \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064f\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0651 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”(8).<\/p>\n

–\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0652 \/\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u063aAVENPACE \u00a0(\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1138\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f” \u0648 “\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629”(9).<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0651 (\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1166\u0645) \u0635\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621(10).<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644 (\u062a. 1185\u0645) “… \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0652 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631”(11). \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (22 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b) \u0643\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u060c \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647(12). \u064a\u064e\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064f \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0651”(13). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064f \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644 “\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064e\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631”(14).<\/p>\n

– \u0646\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 (\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642 12\u0645) \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628”\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u2013\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a- \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623…(15). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 (\u0633\u0646\u0629 1217\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a(16).<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0628\u0646<\/strong> \u0631\u0634\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 (\u062a. 1198\u0645) \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0650\u0640\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0637\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643: “\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0633) \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0637\u064a)” \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064f \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0637\u064a” \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0652 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064e \u0628\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064f \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 272 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645” (\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641): \u0644\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0652 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u2013\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633- \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

-\u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0623\u064a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636) \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0652 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0652 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0637\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 -\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621- \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

-\u0623\u0648\u0652 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0650\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0652\u0646.<\/p>\n

-\u0623\u0648\u0652 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646: \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646…<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633(17).<\/p>\n

\u00a0–\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a (\u062a. 1199\u0645) \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643” \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 (1195\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0639\u064e “\u0623\u0632\u0652\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b” \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633(18).<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0625\u0633\u062d\u0642<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651 (\u062a. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1253\u0645) \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0621”.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0651 (\u062a. \u0646\u062d\u0648 1262\u0645) “\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629”(19). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0646 \u0628\u0640: “\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0652\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629(20).<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f (\u0642. 13\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u060c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062c” \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u064e\u062e\u0651\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0649 1321\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647:”\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628”(21).<\/p>\n

– \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0643\u064f\u062a\u064f\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0621” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062c” \u0648”\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0629” \u0648”\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0628” \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627(22).<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u062a. 1590\u0645) \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 “\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a “\u0631\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u060c \u0648”\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a”(23).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0652 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643 Copernic (\u062a. 1543\u0645)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/strong> (\u062a. 1603\u0645) \u064a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u2013\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 Thomas Bernhere \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 24 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1600 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a Edward Wright: “… \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u064f\u063a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u064f\u0631\u062a\u064e\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064e\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064d \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629”(24). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0650\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0652\u062a\u0650\u064a<\/strong> (\u062a.1599\u0645)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643(25). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a(26).<\/p>\n

-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/strong> (\u062a.1683\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629”\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629(27). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627: “\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0628” \u0648”\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0640:”\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a” \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0649: “\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0650\u064a”(28).<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 Pascal (\u062a.1662\u0645) \u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651 Newton (\u062a. 1727\u0645) \u0645\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0650 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0633\u0646\u0629 1687\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0622\u0641\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u063a\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u063a\u0634\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645(29).<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u2013\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e- \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064e\u0641\u0648\u062a: “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0638” \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 “\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0645”…(30)\u061b \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u2013\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641- \u0628\u062b\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\/ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0650\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0652\u0646:<\/p>\n

1)- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 “\u063a\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064a\u0652\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

2)- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0638\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0640”\u0639\u064f\u062b\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u00a0” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u00a0!<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u2013\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627- \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0650\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0635\u064f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u062c\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646: 18\u060c 19 \u0648\u064e 20 \u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645- \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0637\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0627”(31).<\/p>\n

______________ \u0625\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \/ \u0645\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0639: \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0(1)- \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a: \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u064f\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a 22 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2008) \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 1986\u060c \u0635 4.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(2)- \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637.2 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 2008\u060c \u0635 168. “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628” \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u062c 1 \u0635 324. “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 (711-1031\u0645)”\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 2001 \u060c \u0635 265-266.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(3)- \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635 100.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(4)- \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 95 \u060c 102.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(5) – \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0644\u064f\u064f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631”.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(6)- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0635 136-141.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(7)- \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 5.<\/p>\n

(8) – \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0652 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0650\u0647 \u0635 136 \u0625\u0644\u0649 174.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(9)- \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0641 (\u0645.\u0633) \u0635 93 \u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064e\u0641\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1995\u060c \u0635 48-57.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0(10)- \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 1989\u060c \u0635 78 \u0648 57 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(11)- \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 80.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(12)- \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 80 \u060c 90.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (13)- \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u0645.\u0633) \u0635 34.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (14)- \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 34-35.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (15) – \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 37-38.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (16)- \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 35 \u060c 38.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 (17) – \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 (\u0645.\u0633) \u0635 98.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 (18)- \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0645.\u0633) \u0635 78.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 (19) – \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 79 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 “\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628” \u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0635 215.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(20)- \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629: \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0645 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a (\u0645.\u0633) \u0635 7-8 \u0648\u064e 186.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(21)- \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629” \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 (\u0635 342-343) \u060c \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635 79 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0635 148.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(22)- \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0652 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629” \u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 33 \/ \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1985 \u0635 207-229 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629” \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 242 \/ \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u06311985 \u0635 19-24.<\/p>\n

(23)- \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0635 176 \u0625\u0644\u0649 184.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(24)- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0632\u0651\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: “\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0642\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0622\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0631” \u0644\u0627\u0650\u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 1986: \u062c 1 \u0635 229.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(25)- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0652\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 1999 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635 115-116.<\/p>\n

(26)-\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0650\u0647.<\/p>\n

(27)- \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: “\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629)” \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 1977: \u062c 2 \u0635 38-42 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:”\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 237-243.<\/p>\n

(28)- \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f: \u062c 2 \u0635 42-43 \u060c “\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0635 233-236 \u0648\u064e 319.<\/p>\n

(29)- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0651\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: “\u0635\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064e\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0652\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u064e\u0641” \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 2008 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\/\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0635 13. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u064f\u0631\u0652 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f” (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642): \u062c 2 \u0635 30 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: “\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0651” \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1990.<\/p>\n

(30)- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645 \u0635 8 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

(31)- \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0647\u060c \u0635: 24 \u060c 27.<\/p>\n

brahimsalehi2015@gmail.com<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0652 \u0633\u0646\u0629 631 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 -\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a-\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: Astronomica \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 Apuleius \u00a0\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0651” (\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0646\u0629 170\u0645) \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 (\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0633) \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651 (\u062a. 168\u0645) \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631”\u00a0Megiste Syntaxis\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81778,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4"],"views":5448,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiznit24.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiznit24.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiznit24.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiznit24.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiznit24.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=81777"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tiznit24.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81779,"href":"https:\/\/tiznit24.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81777\/revisions\/81779"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiznit24.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/81778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiznit24.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=81777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiznit24.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=81777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiznit24.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=81777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}